• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
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    • 专利摘要:
    A turbine ring assembly comprises a plurality of ring sectors (10) of ceramic matrix composite material forming a turbine ring (1) and a ring support structure (3) having first and second flanges annular (32, 36), each ring sector having tabs (14, 16). The first tab (14) of each ring sector (10) has an annular groove (140) in which is housed an annular projection (34) of the first flange (32), a set (J1) being present cold between the annular projection (34) and the annular groove (140). The second tab (16) of each ring sector (10) is connected to the ring support structure (3) by an elastic holding member (50). the second lug (16) of each ring sector (10) comprises at least one opening (17) in which is housed a portion of a holding element (40) integral with the second annular flange (36) of the structure ring support (3), a clearance (J2) being present cold between the opening (17) of the second leg (16) and the portion of the holding member (40) present in said opening, said holding member being of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the ceramic matrix composite material of the ring sectors.
    公开号:FR3045716A1
    申请号:FR1562745
    申请日:2015-12-18
    公开日:2017-06-23
    发明作者:Thierry Tesson；Maxime Carlin；Jordan Caron
    申请人:SNECMA SAS；Herakles SA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Background of the invention
    The field of application of the invention is in particular that of aeronautical gas turbine engines. The invention is however applicable to other turbomachines, for example industrial turbines.
    Ceramic matrix composite materials, or CMCs, are known to retain their mechanical properties at high temperatures, which makes them suitable for constituting hot structural elements.
    In aeronautical gas turbine engines, improving efficiency and reducing certain pollutant emissions lead to the search for operation at ever higher temperatures. In the case of all-metal turbine ring assemblies, it is necessary to cool all the elements of the assembly and in particular the turbine ring which is subjected to very hot flows, typically higher than the temperature bearable by the metallic material. This cooling has a significant impact on the engine performance since the cooling flow used is taken from the main flow of the engine. In addition, the use of metal for the turbine ring limits the possibilities of increasing the temperature at the turbine, which would however improve the performance of aircraft engines.
    Furthermore, a set of metal turbine ring deforms under the effect of heat flow, which changes the clearance at the flow path and, therefore, the performance of the turbine. This is why the use of CMC for different hot parts of the engines has already been considered, especially since CMCs have the additional advantage of lower density than refractory metals traditionally used.
    Thus, the realization of turbine ring sectors in one piece CMC is described in particular in document US 2012/0027572. The ring sectors comprise an annular base whose inner face defines the inner face of the turbine ring and an outer face from which extend two leg portions whose ends are engaged in housings of a structure. metal ring support. The use of ring segments in CMC significantly reduces the ventilation required to cool the turbine ring. However, maintaining the ring sectors in position remains a problem in particular with respect to the differential expansions that can occur between the metal support structure and the CMC ring sectors. In addition, another problem lies in controlling the shape of the vein both cold and hot without generating too much stress on the ring sectors.
    OBJECT AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the invention is to avoid such drawbacks and proposes for this purpose a turbine ring assembly comprising a plurality of ring sectors of ceramic matrix composite material forming a turbine ring and a structure. ring carrier having a first and a second annular flange, each ring sector having an annular base portion with an inner face defining the inner face of the turbine ring and an outer face from which extend a first and a second leg, the tabs of each ring sector being held between the two annular flanges of the ring support structure, characterized in that the first leg of each ring sector has an annular groove on its facing the first annular flange of the ring support structure, the first annular flange of the ring support structure comprising a annular projection on its face facing the first leg of each ring sector, the annular projection of the first flange being housed in the annular groove of the first leg of each ring sector, a game being present cold between the annular projection and the annular groove, in that at least the second leg of each ring sector is connected to the ring support structure by at least one elastic holding member, and in that the second leg of each ring sector comprises at least one opening in which is housed a portion of a holding member secured to the second annular flange of the ring support structure, a game being present cold between the opening of the second ring tab and the portion of the holding member in said opening, said holding member being of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the ceramic matrix composite material of the ring sectors.
    In the ring assembly according to the invention, the ring sectors are kept cold by elastic holding means which allow mounting of the ring sectors without prestressing. The maintenance of the ring sectors by the elastic holding means is no longer ensured hot because of their expansion. When hot, the holding force is resumed by the expansion of the annular projection of the first flange and the holding element or elements, which expansion does not cause stress on the ring sectors due to the presence of a cold clearance between the annular projection of the first flange and the annular groove of the first leg of each ring sector, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, the clearance present between the holding element (s) and the opening or openings of the second leg.
    According to one embodiment of the ring assembly according to the invention, each ring sector has a Pi shape in axial section, first and second legs extending from the outer face of the base portion. annular, the elastic holding means comprising a base fixed on the ring support structure from which extend a first and a second arm, each arm having at its free end a resilient attachment portion of type C- clip, the free end of the first leg of each ring sector being held by the elastic attachment portion of the first arm while the free end of the second leg of each ring sector is maintained by the portion of elastic fastening of the second arm of the elastic holding means. The use of C-clip elastic attachment portions allows cold mounting with limited constraints. The contact between the ring sectors and the ring support structure is uniform, which allows a good distribution of forces.
    According to a particular characteristic of the ring assembly of the invention, the first leg of each ring sector has an external groove and an internal groove cooperating with the C-clip type elastic attachment portion of the first arm of the ring. resilient holding means, the second leg of each ring sector having an outer groove and an inner groove cooperating with the C-clip elastic fastening portion of the second arm of the elastic holding means.
    The internal and external grooves of the first and second legs of each ring sector may have a radius of curvature similar to the radius of curvature of the C-clip type elastic attachment portions of the first and second arms of the elastic holding means. They may also have a rectilinear shape, the C-clip type elastic attachment portions of the first and second arms of the elastic holding means extending in this case in a rectilinear direction.
    According to another embodiment of the ring assembly according to the invention, each ring sector has a Pi shape in axial section, first and second legs extending from the outer face of the portion forming annular base, the elastic holding means comprising a base attached to the ring support structure from which extend a first and a second arm together forming a C-clip elastic fastening portion, the end free of the first leg of each ring sector being held by the first arm while the free end of the second leg of each ring sector is held by the second arm of the elastic holding means. The use of a C-clip elastic attachment portion allows cold mounting with limited constraints. The contact between the ring sectors and the ring support structure is uniform, which allows a good distribution of forces.
    According to a particular feature of the ring assembly of the invention, the first leg of each ring sector has an external groove cooperating with the free end of the first arm of the elastic holding means, the second leg of each sector. ring having an external groove cooperating with the free end of the second arm of the elastic holding means.
    The outer grooves of the first and second legs of each ring sector may have a rectilinear shape, the free ends of the first and second arms of the elastic holding means extending in a rectilinear direction.
    According to yet another embodiment of the ring assembly according to the invention, each ring sector presents in axial section a K-shape, first and second legs extending from the outer face of the part. forming an annular base, the first tab having at its end an annular groove in which is housed the annular projection of the first annular flange, the second leg of each ring sector being connected to the second flange by one or more elastic holding elements .
    According to a particular feature of the ring assembly of the invention, the second leg of each ring sector is connected to the second annular flange of the ring support structure by one or more clipping members.
    Brief description of the drawings. The invention will be better understood on reading the following, by way of indication but not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: - Figure 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a ring assembly turbine according to the invention; FIG. 2 schematically shows the mounting of a ring sector in the ring support structure of the ring assembly of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing an alternative embodiment of the ring assembly of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of a turbine ring assembly according to the invention; Fig. 5 schematically shows the mounting of a ring sector in the ring support structure of the ring assembly of Fig. 4; FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of a turbine ring assembly according to the invention; FIG. 7 schematically shows the mounting of a ring sector in the ring support structure of the ring assembly of FIG. 6.
    Detailed description of embodiments
    FIG. 1 shows a high pressure turbine ring assembly comprising a turbine ring 1 made of ceramic matrix composite material (CMC) and a metal ring support structure 3. The turbine ring 1 surrounds a set of blades 5. The turbine ring 1 is formed of a plurality of ring sectors 10, Figure 1 being a radial sectional view. The arrow DA indicates the axial direction with respect to the turbine ring 1 while the arrow DR indicates the radial direction with respect to the turbine ring 1.
    Each ring sector 10 has a substantially P-shaped or inverted π-shaped section with an annular base 12 whose inner face coated with a layer 13 of abradable material defines the flow stream gas flow in the turbine. Upstream and downstream tabs 14, 16 extend from the outer face of the annular base 12 in the radial direction DR. The terms "upstream" and "downstream" are used herein with reference to the flow direction of the gas flow in the turbine (arrow F).
    The ring support structure 3 which is integral with a turbine casing 30 comprises an element or elastic holding means 50 comprising a base 51 fixed on the inner face of the shell 31 of the turbine casing 30, a first and a second arm 52 and 53 extend from the base 51 respectively upstream and downstream. The base 51 can be fixed on the inner face of the ferrule 31 of the turbine casing 30, in particular by welding, by plating, by riveting or by clamping by means of a screw / nut-type connection member, the orifices being pierced in the base 51 and the ferrule 31 to allow the passage of the fastening or connecting elements.
    The first arm 52 comprises at its free end 520 an elastic fastening portion 521 C-clip type here having a radius of curvature. The elastic fastening portion 521 holds the free end 141 of the upstream tab 14 of each ring sector 10. The free end 141 of the upstream tab 14 has internal grooves 142 and 143 external grooves formed on each side of the lug 14 and cooperating with the elastic fastening portion 521, the grooves 142 and 143 having here a radius of curvature similar to the radius of curvature of the elastic fastening portion 521. Similarly, the second arm 53 comprises at its free end 530 an elastic fastening portion 531 of C-clip type, having here a radius of curvature, which maintains the free end 161 of the downstream leg 16 of each ring sector 10. The free end 161 of the downstream leg 16 has internal grooves 162 and outer 163 formed on each side of the lug 16 and cooperating with the elastic attachment portion 531, the grooves 162 and 163 having here a radius of curvature similar to the radius of curvature of the attachment portion The elastic holding member 50 may be made of a metallic material such as a Waspaloy®, inconel 718, or AMI alloy. It is preferably made of several annular sectors in order to facilitate its fixing on the housing 30. The elastic holding element 50 ensures the cold maintenance of the ring sectors 10 on the ring support structure 3. By "to cold "is understood in the present invention, the temperature at which the ring assembly is located when the turbine does not operate, that is to say at an ambient temperature which may be for example about 25 ° vs.
    The ring support structure 3 comprises an annular upstream radial flange 32 having a first projection 34 on its inner face 32a opposite the upstream tabs 14 of the ring sectors 10, the projection 34 being housed in an annular groove 140 present on the outer face 14a of the upstream lugs 14. A clearance J1 is present cold between the first projection 34 and the annular groove 140. The expansion of the first projection 34 in the annular groove 140 contributes to the hot maintenance of the ring sectors 10 on the ring support structure 3. By "hot" is meant here the temperatures to which the ring assembly is subjected during the operation of the turbine, these temperatures being between 600 ° C and 900 ° C .
    The annular upstream radial flange 32 also has a second projection 35 facing the outer face 14a of the upstream lugs 14, the second projection 35 extending from the inner face 32a of the upstream radial flange 32 for a distance less than that of the first projection 34.
    On the downstream side, the ring support structure comprises an annular downstream radial flange 36 having a projection 38 on its inner face 36a opposite the downstream tabs 16 of the ring sectors 10.
    Furthermore, in the example described here, the ring sectors 10 are furthermore held by holding elements, here in the form of locking bands 40. The locking bands 40 are engaged both in the upstream downstream flange. annular 36 of the ring support structure 3 and in the downstream legs 16 of the ring sectors 10. For this purpose, each band 40 passes through respectively an orifice 37 formed in the annular downstream radial flange 36 and an orifice 17 formed each downstream flap 16, the orifices 37 and 17 being aligned during assembly of the ring sectors 10 on the ring support structure 3. The locking bands 40 are made of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the ceramic matrix composite material of the ring sectors 10. The locking bands 40 may for example be made of metal material. A clearance J2 is present cold between the locking frets 40 and the orifices 17 present in each downstream lug 16. The expansion of the locking frets 40 in the orifices 17 contributes to the hot maintenance of the ring sectors 10 on the structure of ring support 3.
    In addition, the inter-sector sealing is provided by sealing tabs housed in grooves facing in the opposite edges of two neighboring ring sectors. A tongue 22a extends over almost the entire length of the annular base 12 in the middle portion thereof. Another tab 22b extends along the tab 14 and on a portion of the annular base 12. Another tab 22c extends along the tab 16. At one end, the tab 22c abuts the tab 22a and on the tongue 22b. The tongues 22a, 22b, 22c are for example metallic and are mounted with cold play in their housings to ensure the sealing function at the temperatures encountered in service.
    Conventionally, ventilation orifices 33 formed in the flange 32 make it possible to supply cooling air to the outside of the turbine ring 10.
    A method of making a turbine ring assembly corresponding to that shown in FIG. 1 is now described.
    Each ring sector 10 described above is made of ceramic matrix composite material (CMC) by forming a fibrous preform having a shape close to that of the ring sector and densification of the ring sector by a ceramic matrix .
    For the production of the fiber preform, it is possible to use ceramic fiber yarns, for example SiC fiber yarns, such as those marketed by the Japanese company Nippon Carbon under the name "Nicalon", or carbon fiber yarns.
    The fiber preform is advantageously made by three-dimensional weaving, or multilayer weaving with development of debonding zones to separate the preform portions corresponding to the tabs 14 and 16 of the sectors 10.
    The weave can be interlock type, as illustrated. Other weaves of three-dimensional weave or multilayer can be used as for example multi-web or multi-satin weaves. Reference can be made to WO 2006/136755.
    After weaving, the blank can be shaped to obtain a ring sector preform which is consolidated and densified by a ceramic matrix, the densification can be achieved in particular by chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) which is well known in itself.
    A detailed example of manufacture of ring sectors in CMC is described in particular in document US 2012/0027572.
    The ring support structure 3 is made of a metallic material such as a Waspaloy®, inconel 718 or AMI alloy.
    The realization of the turbine ring assembly is continued by mounting the ring sectors 10 on the ring support structure 3. In the example described, the ring support structure comprises at least one flange. here, the annular downstream radial flange 36, which is elastically deformable in the axial direction DA of the ring. When mounting a ring sector 10, the annular downstream radial flange 36 is pulled in the direction DA as shown in FIG. 2 in order to increase the spacing between the flanges 32 and 36 and to allow the insertion of the first projection 34 has on the flange 32 in the groove 140 present on the lug 14 without risk of damage to the ring sector 10. In order to facilitate the traction separation of the annular downstream radial flange 36, it comprises a a plurality of hooks 39 distributed on its face 36b, which face is opposed to the face 36a of the flange 36 opposite the downstream tabs 16 of the ring sectors 10. The traction in the axial direction DA of the ring exerted on the flange 36 elastically deformable is here carried out by means of a tool 50 comprising at least one arm 51 whose end comprises a hook 510 which is engaged in a hook 39 present on the outer face 36a of the flange 36. The number of hooks 39 distributed on the face 36a of the b Ride 36 is defined according to the number of traction points that one wishes to have on the flange 36. This number depends mainly on the elastic nature of the flange. Other forms and arrangements of means for exerting traction in the axial direction DA on one of the flanges of the ring support structure can of course be considered within the scope of the present invention.
    Once the annular flange 36 is spaced apart in the direction DA, the free ends 141 and 161 of the lugs 14 and 16 are respectively engaged in the elastic attachment portions 521 and 531 of the elastic holding element 50, on the one hand, until the grooves 142 and 143 of the lug 14 respectively cooperate with the curved ends 5210 and 5211 of the elastic fastening portion 521, and, on the other hand, until the grooves 162 and 163 of the lug 16 cooperate respectively with the curved ends 5310 and 5311 of the elastic attachment portion 531. Once the projection 34 of the flange 14 inserted into the groove 140 of the lug 14, the curved ends 5210, 5211, 5310, 5311 housed in the grooves 142, 143, 162, 163 and said tabs 14 and 16 positioned to align the orifices 17 and 37, the flange 36 is released. A hoop 40 is then engaged in the aligned orifices 37 and 17 respectively formed in the annular downstream radial flange 36 and in the downstream lug 16. Each lug 14 or 16 of the ring sector may comprise one or more orifices for the passage of one or more frets. The hoop 40 are hooped in the orifices 37 of the annular downstream radial flange 36 by known metal assemblies such as adjustments H6-P6 or other force arrangements that allow the holding of these elements cold. The frets 40 may be replaced by pins or any other equivalent element. When cold, the ring sectors 10 are held by the elastic holding element 50. When hot, the expansion of the elastic holding element 50 no longer makes it possible to maintain the ring sectors at the level of the portions. fastening 521 and 531. The hot keeping is provided both by the expansion of the protrusion 34 in the groove 140 of the lug 14 which fills or cancels the clearance J1 and by the expansion of the hoop 40 in the orifice 17 of the tab 16 which fills or cancels the game J2.
    FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of the high-pressure turbine ring assembly which differs from the high-pressure turbine ring assembly described above in connection with FIGS. 1 and 2 in that the internal and external grooves 1142, 1143 present at the end 1141 of the tab 114 of the ring sectors 110 and the inner and outer grooves 1162, 1163 present at the end 1161 of the tab 116 of the ring sectors 110 have a rectilinear shape and the curved ends 6210, 6211 of the elastic fastening portion 621 have at the end of the first arm 62 of the elastic holding member 60 and the curved ends 6310, 6311 of the elastic fastening portion 631 present at the end of the second arm 63 of the elastic holding member 60 extend in a rectilinear direction. This makes it possible in particular to simplify the machining of the grooves in the tabs of the ring sectors. In this case, the elastic holding member 60 is made of a plurality of segments. The other parts of the high pressure turbine ring assembly are identical to those already described above in connection with the ring assembly shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
    FIG. 4 shows a high pressure turbine ring assembly according to another embodiment which differs from the above described ring assembly in connection with FIGS. 1 and 2 in that it uses a means or element different elastic holding. Like the preceding ring assembly, the ring assembly of FIG. 4 comprises a turbine ring 201 of ceramic matrix composite material (CMC) and a ring support metal structure 203. The turbine ring 201 is formed of a plurality of ring sectors 210 and surrounds a set of rotary blades 205. Each ring sector 210 has a substantially P-shaped or inverted π-shaped section with an annular base 212 whose inner face is coated with a layer 213 of abradable material, upstream and downstream tabs 214, 216 extend from the outer face of the annular base 212 in the radial direction DR.
    The ring support structure 203 which is integral with a turbine casing 230 comprises an element or elastic holding means 250 comprising a base 251 fixed on the inner face of the shell 231 of the turbine casing 230, a first and a second arm 252 and 253 extend from the base 251 respectively upstream and downstream. The elastic holding element 250 forms with these two arms 252 and 253 a C-clip type elastic fastener making it possible to keep the ring sectors 210 cold on the ring support structure 203. The first arm 252 comprises its free end 2520 a curved attachment portion 2521 extending here in a rectilinear direction. The curved attachment portion 2521 holds the free end 2141 of the upstream tab 214 of each ring sector 210. The free end 2141 of the upstream tab 214 has an external groove 2143 formed on the outer face 214a of the tab 214 and cooperating with the curved attachment portion 2521, the groove 2143 here having a rectilinear shape. Similarly, the second arm 253 comprises at its free end 2530 a curved attachment portion 2531, extending in a rectilinear direction, which holds the free end 2161 of the downstream tab 216 of each ring sector 210. free end 2161 of the downstream tab 216 has an external groove 2163 formed on the outer face 216a of the tab 216 and cooperating with the curved attachment portion 2531, the groove 2163 here having a rectilinear shape. The elastic holding member 250 may be made of a metallic material such as a Waspaloy®, inconel 718 or AMI alloy. It is preferably made of several annular sectors to facilitate its attachment to the housing 230. The elastic holding member 250 ensures the cold maintenance of the ring sectors 210 on the ring support structure 203.
    As described above for the ring assembly of Figures 1 and 2, the ring support structure 203 comprises an annular upstream radial flange 232 having a first projection 234 on its inner face 232a opposite the upstream legs 214 of the ring sectors 210, the projection 234 being housed in an annular groove 2140 on the outer face 214a of the upstream tabs 214. A game 321 is present cold between the first projection 234 and the annular groove 2140. The expansion of the first projection 234 in the annular grooves 2140 participates in the hot maintenance of the ring sectors 210 on the ring support structure 203. The annular upstream radial flange 232 also has a second projection 235 facing the outer face 214a of the upstream legs 214, the second projection 235 extending from the inner face 232a of the upstream radial flange 232 to a distance less than that of the first projection 234. On the downstream side, the structure of Ring support comprises an annular downstream radial flange 236 having a projection 238 on its inner face 236a opposite the downstream tabs 216 of the ring sectors 210.
    Moreover, in the example described here, the ring sectors 210 are furthermore held by holding elements, here in the form of locking frets 240. The locking frets 240 are engaged both in the upstream downstream flange. annular 236 of the ring support structure 203 and in the downstream legs 216 of the ring sectors 210. For this purpose, each band 240 passes respectively through an orifice 237 formed in the annular downstream radial flange 236 and an orifice 217 formed each The blocking shrouds 240 are made of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the ceramic matrix composite material of the ring sectors 210. The blocking frets 240 may for example be made of metallic material. A clearance J22 is present in cold condition between the locking frets 240 and the orifices 217 present in each downstream lug 216. The expansion of the locking frets 240 in the orifices 217 contributes to the heat retention of the ring sectors 210 on the structure of ring support 203.
    In addition, the inter-sector sealing is provided by sealing tabs 222a, 222b, 222c as previously cut. Conventionally, ventilation orifices 233 formed in the flange 232 make it possible to supply cooling air to the outside of the turbine ring 210.
    Each ring sector 210 is made of ceramic matrix composite material (CMC) by forming a fibrous preform having a shape close to that of the ring sector and densifying the ring sector by a ceramic matrix. The ring support structure 203 is made of a metallic material such as a Waspaloy®, inconel 718 or AMI alloy.
    When mounting a ring sector 210, the annular downstream radial flange 236 is pulled in the direction DA as shown in Fig. 5 to allow the insertion of the first projection 234 on the flange 232 into the groove 2140 present on the tab 214 without risk of damaging the ring sector 210. In order to facilitate the pulling of the annular downstream radial flange 236, it comprises a plurality of hooks 239 distributed on its face 236b, face which is opposed to the face 236a of the flange 236 opposite the downstream lugs 216 of the ring sectors 210. The traction in the axial direction DA of the ring exerted on the flange 236 elastically deformable is here carried out by means of a tool 270 comprising at least one arm 271 whose end comprises a hook 2710 which is engaged in a hook 239 present on the outer face 236a of the flange 236.
    Once the annular flange 236 spreads in the direction DA, the free ends 2141 and 2161 of the tabs 214 and 216 are engaged between the ends 2520 and 2530 of the elastic holding member 250 until the groove 2143 of the leg 214 and the groove 2163 of the tab 216 cooperate respectively with the curved attachment portions 2521 and 2531 of the elastic holding member 250. Once the projection 234 of the flange 214 inserted in the groove 2140 of the tab 214, the Curved attachment portions 2521 and 2531 positioned in the grooves 2143 and 2163 and said tabs 214 and 216 positioned to align the holes 217 and 237, the flange 236 is released. A band 240 is then engaged in the aligned orifices 237 and 217 respectively formed in the annular downstream radial flange 236 and in the downstream tab 216. Each leg 214 or 216 ring sector may comprise one or more orifices for the passage of one or more frets. The frets 240 are shrunk in the orifices 237 of the annular downstream radial flange 236 by known metal assemblies such as adjustments H6-P6 or other force arrangements that allow the holding of these elements cold. The frets 240 may be replaced by pins or any other equivalent element. When cold, the ring sectors 210 are held by the elastic holding element 250. When hot, the expansion of the elastic holding element 250 no longer makes it possible to maintain the ring sectors at the level of the portions. Curved fasteners 2521 and 2531. The hot hold is provided both by the expansion of the projection 234 in the groove 2140 of the tab 214 which fills or cancels the clearance J21 and by the expansion of the band 240 in the orifice 217 of the tab 16 which fills or cancels the game J22.
    Figure 6 shows a high pressure turbine ring assembly according to another embodiment. Like the ring assemblies described above, the ring assembly of FIG. 6 comprises a turbine ring 301 made of a ceramic matrix composite material (CMC) and a metal ring support structure 303 integral with a housing. turbine 330. The turbine ring 301 is formed of a plurality of ring sectors 310 and surrounds a set of rotating blades (not shown in Figure 6). Each ring sector 310 has a K-shape with an annular base 312 whose inner face coated with a layer 313 of abradable material defines the flow stream gas flow in the turbine. A first leg 314 and a second substantially S-shaped lug 316 extend from the outer face of the annular base 312.
    The ring support structure 303 comprises an annular upstream radial flange 332 having a first projection 334 on its inner face 332a opposite the upstream tabs 314 of the ring sectors 310, the projection 334 being housed in an annular groove 3140 present in FIG. the end 3141 of the upstream tabs 314. A clearance J31 is present cold between the first projection 334 and the annular groove 3140. The expansion of the first projection 334 in the annular grooves 3140 contributes to the hot maintenance of the ring sectors 310 on the ring support structure 303. The annular upstream radial flange 332 also has a second projection 335 which extends under the end 3141 of the upstream tabs 314.
    On the downstream side, the ring support structure comprises an annular downstream radial flange 336 having a projection 338 on its outer face 336b. The annular radial flange 336 further comprises arms 339, here two in each ring sector, which extend radially on the side of the outer surface of the flange 336. Each arm 339 has at its free end 3390 an orifice The ring assembly further comprises elastic holding means or members 350 of the C-clip type each comprising a first elastic fastening portion 352 and a second elastic fastening portion 353. The elastic holding members 350 allow the end 3161 of the downstream lug 316 of the ring sectors 310 to be held cold against the seam 338, a stress being exerted on its two parts by respectively the end 3520 of the first elastic attachment portion 352 and the end 3530 of the second elastic fastening portion 353 of each elastic holding member 350. The elastic holding member 350 may be made of metallic material such as an alloy Waspaloy®, inconel 718, or AMI.
    Furthermore, in the example described here, the ring sectors 310 are further maintained by holding members, here in the form of pins 340. The pins 340 are engaged both in the arms 339 of the annular upstream downstream flange. 336 of the ring support structure 303, in the elastic retaining elements 350 and in the downstream tabs 316 of the ring sectors 310. For this purpose, each pin 340 passes through respectively an orifice 3391 formed in each arm 339 present on the annular downstream radial flange 3236, an orifice 355 formed in each elastic holding element 350 and an orifice 317 formed in each lug 316. The pins 340 are made of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the material ceramic matrix composite of the ring sectors 310. The pins 340 may for example be made of metal material. A clearance J32 is present cold between the pins 340 and the orifices 317 present in each downstream leg 216. The expansion of the pins 340 in the orifices 317 participate in the hot maintenance of the ring sectors 310 on the ring support structure 303.
    Each ring sector 310 is made of ceramic matrix composite material (CMC) by forming a fibrous preform having a shape close to that of the ring sector and densification of the ring sector by a ceramic matrix. The ring support structure 303 is made of a metallic material such as a Waspaloy®, inconel 718 or AMI alloy.
    When mounting a ring sector 310 as shown in Figure 7, the first projection 334 on the flange 332 is engaged in the groove 3140 on the tab 314. The end 3161 of the tab 316 of each sector ring 310 is pressed against the projection 338 at the end of the annular flange 336. Once the projection 334 is inserted in the groove 3140 and the end 3161 is pressed against the projection 338, the elastic fastening elements 250 are positioned between the end 3161 and the projection 338, the end 3520 of the first elastic fastening portion 352 being in contact with the projection 338 and the end 3530 of the second elastic fastening portion 353 of each holding member elastic 350 being in contact with the end 3161 of the tab 316. The elastic elements 350 ensure the cold hold the end 3161 of the tab 316 of each ring sector 310 against the flange 338 of the flange Nular 336.
    A pin 340 is then engaged in each series of aligned orifices 3391, 355, and 317 respectively formed in each arm 339 present on the annular downstream radial flange 3236, in an elastic holding member 350 and in the leg 316. The pins 340 are shrunk into the orifices 3391 of each arm 339 by known metal assemblies such as adjustments H6-P6 or other strength arrangements that allow the holding of these elements cold. The pins 340 may be replaced by fretsou any other equivalent element. When cold, the ring sectors 310 are held by the resilient retaining element 350. When hot, the expansion of the elastic retaining element 350 no longer makes it possible to maintain the ring sectors at the level of the portions. resilient fasteners 352 and 353. The hot hold is provided both by the expansion of the protrusion 334 in the groove 3140 of the tab 314 which fills or cancels the clearance J31 and by the expansion of the pins 340 in the orifice 317 of the paw 316 which fills or cancels the game J32. The turbine ring assembly of FIGS. 6 and 7 has been described with ring sectors having a K-shaped section. However, this embodiment also applies to ring sectors having a section substantially In the same way, the embodiments of the turbine ring assembly described in relation to FIGS. having a K-shaped section.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    A turbine ring assembly comprising a plurality of ring sectors (10) of ceramic matrix composite material forming a turbine ring (1) and a ring support structure (3) having a first and a second annular flanges (32, 36), each ring sector having an annular base portion (12) with an inner face defining the inner face of the turbine ring and an outer face from which a first and a second leg (14, 16), the tabs of each ring sector being held between the two annular flanges (32, 36) of the ring support structure (3), characterized in that the first leg (14) ) of each ring sector (10) has an annular groove (140) on its face (14a) facing the first annular flange (32) of the ring support structure (3), the first annular flange of the ring support structure comprising an annular projection (34) on its face (32a) facing the first tab (14) of each ring sector (10), the annular projection (34) of the first flange (32) being housed in the annular groove (140) of the first tab (14) of each ring sector, a clearance (Jl) being present cold between the annular projection (34) and the annular groove (140), in that at least the second leg (16) of each ring sector (10) is connected to the ring support structure (3) by at least one elastic holding member (50), and in that the second leg (16) of each ring sector (10) has at least one opening ( 17) in which is housed a portion of a holding member (40) integral with the second annular flange (36) of the ring support structure (3), a game (J2) being present cold between the opening (17) of the second leg (16) and the portion of the holding member (40) in said opening, said holding member being of a material having a coefficient of There is greater thermal expansion than the thermal expansion coefficient of the ceramic matrix composite material of the ring sectors.
    [2" id="c-fr-0002]
    2. The assembly of claim 1, characterized in that each ring sector (10) has a shape of Pi in axial section, first and second legs (14, 16) extending from the outer face of the annular base portion (12), and in that the elastic holding means (50) comprises a base (51) fixed to the ring support structure (3) from which a first and second arm (52, 53), each arm having at its free end a C-clip elastic attachment portion (521, 531), the free end (141) of the first leg (14) of each sector of ring (10) being held by the elastic attachment portion (521) of the first arm (52) while the free end (161) of the second leg (16) of each ring sector is held by the portion of elastic fastener (531) of the second arm (53) of the elastic holding means (50).
    [3" id="c-fr-0003]
    3. The assembly of claim 2, characterized in that the first lug (14) of each ring sector (10) comprises an outer groove (5211) and an inner groove (5210) cooperating with the elastic attachment portion of C-clip type (521) of the first arm (52) of the elastic holding means (50) and in that the second tab (16) of each ring sector (10) has an external groove (5311) and a groove internal member (5310) cooperating with the C-clip elastic fastening portion (531) of the second arm (53) of the elastic holding means (50).
    [4" id="c-fr-0004]
    4. An assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that the internal and external grooves (5210, 5310, 5211, 5311) of the first and second lugs (14, 16) of each ring sector (10) have a radius of curvature similar to the radius of curvature of the C-clip elastic attachment portions (521, 531) of the first and second arms (52, 53) of the elastic holding means (50).
    [5" id="c-fr-0005]
    5. An assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that the internal and external grooves (1142, 1162, 1143, 1163) of the first and second tabs (114, 116) of each ring sector (110) have a rectilinear shape and in that the C-clip elastic attachment portions (621, 631) of the first and second arms (62, 63) of the elastic holding means (60) extend in a rectilinear direction.
    [6" id="c-fr-0006]
    6. The assembly of claim 1, characterized in that each ring sector (210) has a shape of Pi in axial section, first and second legs (214, 216) extending from the outer face of the annular base portion (212), and that the elastic holding means (250) comprises a base (251) fixed to the ring support structure (203) from which a first and second arm (251, 252) together forming a C-clip elastic fastening portion, the free end (2141) of the first leg (214) of each ring sector (210) being held by the first arm ( 252) while the free end (2161) of the second tab (216) of each ring sector (210) is held by the second arm (253) of the elastic holding means (250).
    [7" id="c-fr-0007]
    7. The assembly of claim 6, characterized in that the first leg (214) of each ring sector (210) comprises an outer groove (2143) cooperating with the free end (2520) of the first arm (252) of the elastic holding means (250) and in that the second lug (216) of each ring sector (210) has an external groove (2163) cooperating with the free end (2530) of the second arm (253) of the means elastic holding member (250).
    [8" id="c-fr-0008]
    8. An assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that the outer grooves (2143, 2163) of the first and second tabs (214, 216) of each ring sector (210) have a rectilinear shape and that the free ends (2520, 2530) first and second arms (252, 253) of the elastic holding means (250) extend in a rectilinear direction.
    [9" id="c-fr-0009]
    9. The assembly of claim 1, characterized in that each ring sector (310) has in axial section a form of K, first and second legs (314, 316) extending from the outer face of the annular base portion (312), the first leg (314) having at its end (3141) an annular groove (3140) in which the annular projection (334) of the first annular flange (332) is housed and in that the second lug (316) of each ring sector (310) is connected to the second flange (336) by one or more elastic holding members.
    [10" id="c-fr-0010]
    10. The assembly of claim 9, characterized in that the second tab (316) of each ring sector (310) is connected to the second annular flange (336) of the ring support structure (303) by a or more clips (350).
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    US20180363506A1|2018-12-20|
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    法律状态:
    2016-12-07| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2017-06-23| PLSC| Publication of the preliminary search report|Effective date: 20170623 |
    2017-11-21| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2018-08-17| CD| Change of name or company name|Owner name: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINES, FR Effective date: 20180717 Owner name: SAFRAN CERAMICS, FR Effective date: 20180717 |
    2019-11-20| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    2020-11-20| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 6 |
    2021-11-18| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 7 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1562745A|FR3045716B1|2015-12-18|2015-12-18|TURBINE RING ASSEMBLY WITH COLD ELASTIC SUPPORT|
    FR1562745|2015-12-18|FR1562745A| FR3045716B1|2015-12-18|2015-12-18|TURBINE RING ASSEMBLY WITH COLD ELASTIC SUPPORT|
    CN201680080640.5A| CN109072705B|2015-12-18|2016-12-12|Elastically retained cold turbine ring assembly|
    PCT/FR2016/053343| WO2017103411A2|2015-12-18|2016-12-12|Turbine ring assembly, elastically retained in a cold-state|
    US16/063,019| US10378385B2|2015-12-18|2016-12-12|Turbine ring assembly with resilient retention when cold|
    EP16825829.1A| EP3390782B1|2015-12-18|2016-12-12|Turbine ring assembly, elastically retained in a cold-state|
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